最近写了个闹钟的程序，看到SharedPreferences在一个程序中可以共享数据，SharedPreferences是一个轻量级的键值存储机制，只可以存储基本数据类型。我就拿来用用，没想到SharedPreferences太好了，真是轻量级的保存数据的好的工具，比sqlite好用多了！以后我又多了一种编程思想了，呵呵，所以现在分享给大家，特别注意这点：这个无法直接在多个程序间共享Preferences数据。程序关闭再打开时间仍然保留你上次设置的时间。这就是Preferences的作用！特别声明：想要源码的请在博客的留言版中留下邮箱。转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/wdaming1986/article/details/6705902
大家也可以去csdn下载，下载地址：
http://download.csdn.net/source/3536834
程序欢迎界面：点击设置闹钟界面：
点击闹钟设置中的设置后的界面：闹钟时间到了弹出dialog：
设置重复想起闹钟后的界面：点击返回键弹出的提示：
下面请看代码：
一、MainActivity中的代码：
package com.cn.daming;
import java.util.Calendar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
TextView setTime1;
TextView setTime2;
TextView setTime3;
Button mButton1;
Button mButton2;
Button mButton3;
Button mButton4;
Button mButton5;
Button mButton6;
String time1String = null;
String time2String = null;
String time3String = null;
String defalutString = "目前无设置";
AlertDialog builder = null;
Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//取得活动的Preferences对象
SharedPreferences settings = getPreferences(Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
time1String = settings.getString("TIME1", defalutString);
time2String = settings.getString("TIME2", defalutString);
time3String = settings.getString("TIME3", defalutString);
InitButton1();
InitButton2();
InitButton3();
InitButton4();
InitButton5();
InitButton6();
setTime1.setText(time1String);
setTime3.setText(time2String);
setTime2.setText(time3String);
}
public void InitButton1()
{
setTime1=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.setTime1);
mButton1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.mButton1);
mButton1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
c.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
int mHour=c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int mMinute=c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
new TimePickerDialog(MainActivity.this,
new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener()
{
public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view,int hourOfDay,
int minute)
{
c.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,hourOfDay);
c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,minute);
c.set(Calendar.SECOND,0);
c.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND,0);
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, CallAlarm.class);
PendingIntent sender=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
MainActivity.this,0, intent, 0);
AlarmManager am;
am = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
c.getTimeInMillis(),
sender
);
String tmpS=format(hourOfDay)+"："+format(minute);
setTime1.setText(tmpS);
//SharedPreferences保存数据，并提交
SharedPreferences time1Share = getPreferences(0);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = time1Share.edit();
editor.putString("TIME1", tmpS);
editor.commit();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"设置大明闹钟时间为"+tmpS,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
},mHour,mMinute,true).show();
}
});
}
public void InitButton2()
{
mButton2=(Button) findViewById(R.id.mButton2);
mButton2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, CallAlarm.class);
PendingIntent sender=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
MainActivity.this,0, intent, 0);
AlarmManager am;
am =(AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
am.cancel(sender);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"大明闹钟时间删除",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
setTime1.setText("目前无设置");
SharedPreferences time1Share = getPreferences(0);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = time1Share.edit();
editor.putString("TIME1", "目前无设置");
editor.commit();
}
});
}
public void InitButton3()
{
setTime3=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.setTime5);
mButton3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.mButton5);
mButton3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
c.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
int mHour=c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int mMinute=c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
new TimePickerDialog(MainActivity.this,
new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener()
{
public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view,int hourOfDay,
int minute)
{
c.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,hourOfDay);
c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,minute);
c.set(Calendar.SECOND,0);
c.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND,0);
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, CallAlarm.class);
PendingIntent sender=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
MainActivity.this,1, intent, 0);
AlarmManager am;
am = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
c.getTimeInMillis(),
sender
);
String tmpS=format(hourOfDay)+"："+format(minute);
setTime3.setText(tmpS);
//SharedPreferences保存数据，并提交
SharedPreferences time2Share = getPreferences(1);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = time2Share.edit();
editor.putString("TIME2", tmpS);
editor.commit();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"设置大明闹钟时间为"+tmpS,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
},mHour,mMinute,true).show();
}
});
}
public void InitButton4()
{
mButton4=(Button) findViewById(R.id.mButton6);
mButton4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, CallAlarm.class);
PendingIntent sender=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
MainActivity.this,0, intent, 0);
AlarmManager am;
am =(AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
am.cancel(sender);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"大明闹钟时间删除",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
setTime3.setText("目前无设置");
//SharedPreferences保存数据，并提交
SharedPreferences time2Share = getPreferences(1);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = time2Share.edit();
editor.putString("TIME2", "目前无设置");
editor.commit();
}
});
}
public void InitButton5()
{
setTime2=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.setTime2);
LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(this);
final View setView = factory.inflate(R.layout.timeset,null);
final TimePicker tPicker=(TimePicker)setView
.findViewById(R.id.tPicker);
tPicker.setIs24HourView(true);
final AlertDialog di=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
.setIcon(R.drawable.clock)
.setTitle("设置")
.setView(setView)
.setPositiveButton("确定",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
EditText ed=(EditText)setView.findViewById(R.id.mEdit);
int times=Integer.parseInt(ed.getText().toString())
*1000;
c.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,tPicker.getCurrentHour());
c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,tPicker.getCurrentMinute());
c.set(Calendar.SECOND,0);
c.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND,0);
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,
CallAlarm.class);
PendingIntent sender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
MainActivity.this,1, intent, 0);
AlarmManager am;
am = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
c.getTimeInMillis(),times,sender);
String tmpS=format(tPicker.getCurrentHour())+"："+
format(tPicker.getCurrentMinute());
String subStr = "设置大明闹钟时间为"+tmpS+
"开始，重复间隔为"+times/1000+"秒";
setTime2.setText("设置大明闹钟时间为"+tmpS+
"开始，重复间隔为"+times/1000+"秒");
//SharedPreferences保存数据，并提交
SharedPreferences time3Share = getPreferences(2);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = time3Share.edit();
editor.putString("TIME3", subStr);
editor.commit();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"设置大明闹钟为"+tmpS+
"开始，重复间隔为"+times/1000+"秒",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
})
.setNegativeButton("取消",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
}
}).create();
mButton5=(Button) findViewById(R.id.mButton3);
mButton5.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
c.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
tPicker.setCurrentHour(c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
tPicker.setCurrentMinute(c.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
di.show();
}
});
}
public void InitButton6()
{
mButton6=(Button) findViewById(R.id.mButton4);
mButton6.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, CallAlarm.class);
PendingIntent sender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
MainActivity.this,1, intent, 0);
AlarmManager am;
am = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
am.cancel(sender);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"闹钟时间删除",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
setTime2.setText("目前无设置");
//SharedPreferences保存数据，并提交
SharedPreferences time3Share = getPreferences(2);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = time3Share.edit();
editor.putString("TIME3", "目前无设置");
editor.commit();
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
.setIcon(R.drawable.clock)
.setTitle("温馨提示：")
.setMessage("您是否要退出大明闹钟程序!!!")
.setPositiveButton("确定",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int whichButton) {
MainActivity.this.finish();
}
})
.setNegativeButton("取消",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int whichButton) {
builder.dismiss();
}
}).show();
}
return true;
}
private String format(int x)
{
String s=""+x;
if(s.length()==1) s="0"+s;
return s;
}
}
二、CallAlarm中的代码：
package com.cn.daming;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class CallAlarm extends BroadcastReceiver
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
Intent i = new Intent(context, AlarmAlert.class);
Bundle bundleRet = new Bundle();
bundleRet.putString("STR_CALLER", "");
i.putExtras(bundleRet);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(i);
}
}
三、AlarmAlert中的代码：
package com.cn.daming;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class AlarmAlert extends Activity
{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
new AlertDialog.Builder(AlarmAlert.this)
.setIcon(R.drawable.clock)
.setTitle("大明闹钟响了!!")
.setMessage("快完成你制定的计划吧!!!")
.setPositiveButton("关掉它",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
{
AlarmAlert.this.finish();
}
})
.show();
}
}
四、main.xml布局文件的代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/layout1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/other"
>
<DigitalClock
android:id="@+id/dClock"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:textColor="@drawable/blue"
android:layout_x="70px"
android:layout_y="32px"
>
</DigitalClock>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/str_title3"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="@drawable/black"
android:layout_x="10px"
android:layout_y="104px"
>
</TextView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/mButton1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="40px"
android:text="@string/str_button1"
android:textColor="@drawable/black"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_x="190px"
android:layout_y="102px"
>
</Button>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/setTime1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/str_default"
android:textColor="@drawable/red"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_x="10px"
android:layout_y="149px"
>
</TextView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/mButton2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="40px"
android:text="@string/str_button2"
android:textColor="@drawable/black"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_x="190px"
android:layout_y="142px"
>
</Button>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text5"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/str_title4"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="@drawable/black"
android:layout_x="10px"
android:layout_y="216px"
>
</TextView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/mButton5"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="40px"
android:text="@string/str_button1"
android:textColor="@drawable/black"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_x="190px"
android:layout_y="212px"
>
</Button>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/setTime5"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/str_default"
android:textColor="@drawable/red"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_x="10px"
android:layout_y="259px"
>
</TextView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/mButton6"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="40px"
android:text="@string/str_button2"
android:textColor="@drawable/black"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_x="190px"
android:layout_y="252px"
>
</Button>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/str_title2"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="@drawable/black"
android:layout_x="10px"
android:layout_y="326px"
>
</TextView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/mButton3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="40px"
android:text="@string/str_button1"
android:textColor="@drawable/black"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_x="190px"
android:layout_y="322px"
>
</Button>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/setTime2"
android:layout_width="170px"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/str_default"
android:textColor="@drawable/red"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_x="10px"
android:layout_y="369px"
>
</TextView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/mButton4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="40px"
android:text="@string/str_button2"
android:textColor="@drawable/black"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_x="190px"
android:layout_y="362px"
>
</Button>
</AbsoluteLayout>
五、timeset.xml布局文件中的代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout
android:id="@+id/layout2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/str_text1"
android:textColor="@drawable/white"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_x="10px"
android:layout_y="32px"
>
</TextView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/str_text2"
android:textColor="@drawable/white"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_x="10px"
android:layout_y="172px"
>
</TextView>
<TimePicker
android:id="@+id/tPicker"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_x="100px"
android:layout_y="12px"
>
</TimePicker>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/mEdit"
android:layout_width="52px"
android:layout_height="40px"
android:text="15"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_x="120px"
android:layout_y="162px"
>
</EditText>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/str_text3"
android:textColor="@drawable/white"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_x="180px"
android:layout_y="172px"
>
</TextView>
</AbsoluteLayout>
六、string.xml中的代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="hello">Hello World, EX06_10</string>
<string name="app_name">大明原创闹钟</string>
<string name="str_button1">设置闹钟</string>
<string name="str_button2">删除闹钟</string>
<string name="str_title2">重复响起的闹钟</string>
<string name="str_title3">大明闹钟一</string>
<string name="str_title4">大明闹钟二</string>
<string name="str_default">目前无设置</string>
<string name="str_text1">开始时间</string>
<string name="str_text2">重复响起的闹钟</string>
<string name="str_text3">秒</string>
</resources>
七：color.xml中的代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<drawable name="white">#FFFFFFFF</drawable>
<drawable name="other">#FF00FFF0</drawable>
<drawable name="black">#000000</drawable>
<drawable name="blue">#0000FF</drawable>
<drawable name="red">#FF0000</drawable>
</resources>
八、AndroidManifest.xml中的代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.cn.daming"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<!--
