1.引言
Dialog是对话框的基类，可以实现以下子类：
AlertDialog,DatePickerDialog,TimPickerDialog。
这些类为你定义了样式和结构，不过你可以使用DialogFragment作为对话框的内容。通过DialogFragment你可以自由控制你的对话框，而不是继承Dialog对象沿用Dialog对象的一些方法。
当用户按返回键或屏幕翻转的时候要注意DialogFragment的生命周期。DialogFragment也允许你把它的UI用在打的UI上。
如果使用Support library记得引用android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment而不是android.app.DialogFragment.
2.一个最简单的例子
public class FireMissilesDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Use the Builder class for convenient dialog construction
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
builder.setMessage(R.string.dialog_fire_missiles)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.fire, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
// FIRE ZE MISSILES!
}
})
.setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
// User cancelled the dialog
}
});
// Create the AlertDialog object and return it
return builder.create();
}
}
当你想显示Dialog时，只需调用show()
3.方法回调
在DialogFragment中设置一个interface,通过这个接口可以将事件传递到主activity中
public class NoticeDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
/* The activity that creates an instance of this dialog fragment must
* implement this interface in order to receive event callbacks.
* Each method passes the DialogFragment in case the host needs to query it. */
public interface NoticeDialogListener {
public void onDialogPositiveClick(DialogFragment dialog);
public void onDialogNegativeClick(DialogFragment dialog);
}
// Use this instance of the interface to deliver action events
NoticeDialogListener mListener;
// Override the Fragment.onAttach() method to instantiate the NoticeDialogListener
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
// Verify that the host activity implements the callback interface
try {
// Instantiate the NoticeDialogListener so we can send events to the host
mListener = (NoticeDialogListener) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
// The activity doesn't implement the interface, throw exception
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
+ " must implement NoticeDialogListener");
}
}
...
}
4.DialogFragmnt既可以显示为一个全屏的对话框，亦可以显示为一个嵌入的Fragment
public class CustomDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
/** The system calls this to get the DialogFragment's layout, regardless
of whether it's being displayed as a dialog or an embedded fragment. */
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout to use as dialog or embedded fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.purchase_items, container, false);
}
/** The system calls this only when creating the layout in a dialog. */
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// The only reason you might override this method when using onCreateView() is
// to modify any dialog characteristics. For example, the dialog includes a
// title by default, but your custom layout might not need it. So here you can
// remove the dialog title, but you must call the superclass to get the Dialog.
Dialog dialog = super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState);
dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
return dialog;
}
}
public void showDialog() {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
CustomDialogFragment newFragment = new CustomDialogFragment();
if (mIsLargeLayout) {
// The device is using a large layout, so show the fragment as a dialog
newFragment.show(fragmentManager, "dialog");
} else {
// The device is smaller, so show the fragment fullscreen
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
// For a little polish, specify a transition animation
transaction.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
// To make it fullscreen, use the 'content' root view as the container
// for the fragment, which is always the root view for the activity
transaction.add(android.R.id.content, newFragment)
.addToBackStack(null).commit();
}
}
其中mIsLargeLayout根据当前设备判断是否使用app的大UI布局。
mIsLargeLayout的取值方法如下：
res/values/bools.xml
false
res/values-large/bools.xml
true
boolean mIsLargeLayout;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mIsLargeLayout = getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.large_layout);
}
5.如果你的应用只是适配了小屏幕的手机，那么：
将你的activity设置为Theme.Holo.DialogWhenLarge会在大屏幕上展示为对话框。
