首先，看下xml中的属性，divider：
Drawable or color to draw between list items.
规定List项目之间用某个图形或颜色来分隔。可以用"@[+] [package:]type:name"或者"?[package:][type:]name"（主题属性）的形式来指向某个已有资源；也可以用"#rgb"，"#argb"，"#rrggbb"或者"#aarrggbb"的格式来表示某个颜色。
可参看全局属性资源符号divider。
就是listview的item之间的分割线，可以设置为图片或者设置为一种颜色，在xml文件中，可以设置它的颜色或者图片，在代码中只提供了设置图片的方法：
setDivider (Drawable divider)
和设置分割线高度的方法：
setDividerHeight (int height)
第二个属性：entries
Reference to an array resource that will populate the ListView
引用一个将使用在此ListView里的数组。若数组是固定的，使用此属性将比在程序中写入更为简单。
必须以"@[+][package:]type:name"或者 "?[package:][type:]name"的形式来指向某个资源。
跟这个属性相关的方法就是使用setAdapter()，关于这个方法，在这里就不累述了。
第三个属性：footerDividersEnabled
When set to false, the ListView will not draw the divider before each footer view
设成flase时，此ListView将不会在页脚视图前画分隔符。此属性缺省值为true。
属性值必须设置为true或false。
可以用"@[package:]type:name
"或者"?[package:][type:]name"（主题属性）的格式来指向某个包含此类型值的资源。
这个属性需要配合addFooterView这个方法使用，此属性缺省值为true。这个属性只对页脚起作用，如果listview中没有添加页脚这个属性就不起作用。
跟这个属性相关的方法：setFooterDividersEnabled()对其进行设置。headerDividersEnabled和这个属性用法基本一致，就是footer是页脚，head是listview的头部。同时，也有setHeaderDividersEnabled()方法。
其方法列表如下：
Public Methods
void
addFooterView( View v)
Add a fixed view to appear at the bottom of the list.
void
addFooterView( View v,Object data, boolean isSelectable)
Add a fixed view to appear at the bottom of the list.
void
addHeaderView( View v,Object data, boolean isSelectable)
Add a fixed view to appear at the top of the list.
void
addHeaderView( View v)
Add a fixed view to appear at the top of the list.
boolean
dispatchKeyEvent( KeyEvent event)
Dispatch a key event to the next view on the focus path.
ListAdapter
getAdapter()
Returns the adapter currently in use in this ListView.
long[]
getCheckItemIds()
This method is deprecated. Use getCheckedItemIds() instead.
Drawable
getDivider()
Returns the drawable that will be drawn between each item in the list.
int
getDividerHeight()
int
getFooterViewsCount()
Returns the number of footer views in the list.
int
getHeaderViewsCount()
Returns the number of header views in the list.
boolean
getItemsCanFocus()
int
getMaxScrollAmount()
Drawable
getOverscrollFooter()
Drawable
getOverscrollHeader()
boolean
isOpaque()
Indicates whether this View is opaque.
boolean
onKeyDown(int keyCode,KeyEvent event)
Default implementation ofKeyEvent.Callback.onKeyDown(): perform press of the view whenKEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER orKEYCODE_ENTER is released, if the view is enabled and clickable.
boolean
onKeyMultiple(int keyCode, int repeatCount,KeyEvent event)
Default implementation ofKeyEvent.Callback.onKeyMultiple(): always returns false (doesn't handle the event).
boolean
onKeyUp(int keyCode,KeyEvent event)
Default implementation ofKeyEvent.Callback.onKeyUp(): perform clicking of the view whenKEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER orKEYCODE_ENTER is released.
boolean
removeFooterView( View v)
Removes a previously-added footer view.
boolean
removeHeaderView( View v)
Removes a previously-added header view.
boolean
requestChildRectangleOnScreen( View child,Rect rect, boolean immediate)
Called when a child of this group wants a particular rectangle to be positioned onto the screen.
void
setAdapter( ListAdapter adapter)
Sets the data behind this ListView.
void
setCacheColorHint(int color)
When set to a non-zero value, the cache color hint indicates that this list is always drawn on top of a solid, single-color, opaque background.
void
setDivider( Drawable divider)
Sets the drawable that will be drawn between each item in the list.
void
setDividerHeight(int height)
Sets the height of the divider that will be drawn between each item in the list.
void
setFooterDividersEnabled(boolean footerDividersEnabled)
Enables or disables the drawing of the divider for footer views.
void
setHeaderDividersEnabled(boolean headerDividersEnabled)
Enables or disables the drawing of the divider for header views.
void
setItemsCanFocus(boolean itemsCanFocus)
Indicates that the views created by the ListAdapter can contain focusable items.
void
setOverscrollFooter( Drawable footer)
Sets the drawable that will be drawn below all other list content.
void
setOverscrollHeader( Drawable header)
Sets the drawable that will be drawn above all other list content.
void
setRemoteViewsAdapter( Intent intent)
Sets up this AbsListView to use a remote views adapter which connects to a RemoteViewsService through the specified intent.
void
setSelection(int position)
Sets the currently selected item.
void
setSelectionAfterHeaderView()
setSelectionAfterHeaderView set the selection to be the first list item after the header views.
void
setSelectionFromTop(int position, int y)
Sets the selected item and positions the selection y pixels from the top edge of the ListView.
void
smoothScrollByOffset(int offset)
Smoothly scroll to the specified adapter position offset.
void
smoothScrollToPosition(int position)
Smoothly scroll to the specified adapter position.
addHeaderView(),addFooterView()添加头部图标和添加底部图标，可以添加多个，因为它提供了getHeadViewCount()方法 。
当listView定长滑动时，顶端会出现黑边，影响效果，可以使用setCacheColorHint(0)这个方法。其他的方法，直接从字面意思上大体就可以明白的差不多，不多说了。
常遇到的问题及方法：
1.、listview在拖动的时候背景图片消失变成黑色背景。等到拖动完毕我们自己的背景图片才显示出来。
2 、listview的上边和下边有黑色的阴影。
3、lsitview的每一项之间需要设置一个图片做为间隔。
针对以上问题 在listview的xml文件中设置一下语句。
问题1 有如下代码结解决 android:scrollingCache="false"
问题2 用如下代码解决：android:fadingEdge="none"
问题3用如下代码解决：android:divider="@drawable/list_driver"其中@drawable/list_driver 是一个图片资源
总体如下
<ListView
android:id="@+id/myListView01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="287dip"
android:fadingEdge="none"
android:divider="@drawable/list_driver"
android:scrollingCache="false"
android:background="@drawable/list">
</ListView>
以上三个问题均来自网络。当然，也可以在java代码中使用方法来解决，上面都有提及，如setDivider（）、setCacheColorHint(0)等。
