半个月前就有这样的想法，做出一个模仿launcher的效果。自己也曾从网上搜过很多资料，也思考过怎么实现，最终还是参考了别人的资料实现了此效果，也解决了我这半个多月的冥思苦想，再次感谢，今天把代码贴出来供大家学习，因为这方面做得比较好的资料缺失比较少（因为本人搜了很多资料都不能达到效果），如果大家觉得还不错，请顶起。
首先自定义一个 ViewGroup：
[html] public class MyScrollLayout extends ViewGroup{
private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;// 用于判断甩动手势
private static final int SNAP_VELOCITY = 600;
private ScrollermScroller;// 滑动控制器
private int mCurScreen;
private int mDefaultScreen = 0;
private float mLastMotionX;
//private int mTouchSlop;
private OnViewChangeListener mOnViewChangeListener;
public MyScrollLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
init(context);
}
public MyScrollLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
init(context);
}
public MyScrollLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
init(context);
}
private void init(Context context)
{
mCurScreen = mDefaultScreen;
//mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();
mScroller = new Scroller(context);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (changed) {
int childLeft = 0;
final int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i=0; i<childCount; i++) {
final View childView = getChildAt(i);
if (childView.getVisibility() != View.GONE) {
final int childWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
childView.layout(childLeft, 0,
childLeft+childWidth, childView.getMeasuredHeight());
childLeft += childWidth;
}
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
final int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
final int count = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
getChildAt(i).measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
scrollTo(mCurScreen * width, 0);
}
public void snapToDestination() {
final int screenWidth = getWidth();
final int destScreen = (getScrollX()+ screenWidth/2)/screenWidth;
snapToScreen(destScreen);
}
public void snapToScreen(int whichScreen) {
// get the valid layout page
whichScreen = Math.max(0, Math.min(whichScreen, getChildCount()-1));
if (getScrollX() != (whichScreen*getWidth())) {
final int delta = whichScreen*getWidth()-getScrollX();
mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0,
delta, 0, Math.abs(delta)*2);
mCurScreen = whichScreen;
invalidate();// Redraw the layout
if (mOnViewChangeListener != null)
{
mOnViewChangeListener.OnViewChange(mCurScreen);
}
}
}
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
postInvalidate();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
final int action = event.getAction();
final float x = event.getX();
final float y = event.getY();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.i("", "onTouchEventACTION_DOWN");
if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
}
if (!mScroller.isFinished()){
mScroller.abortAnimation();
}
mLastMotionX = x;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int deltaX = (int)(mLastMotionX - x);
if (IsCanMove(deltaX))
{
if (mVelocityTracker != null)
{
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
}
mLastMotionX = x;
scrollBy(deltaX, 0);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
int velocityX = 0;
if (mVelocityTracker != null)
{
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
velocityX = (int) mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity();
}
if (velocityX > SNAP_VELOCITY && mCurScreen > 0) {
// Fling enough to move left
snapToScreen(mCurScreen - 1);
} else if (velocityX < -SNAP_VELOCITY
&& mCurScreen < getChildCount() - 1) {
// Fling enough to move right
snapToScreen(mCurScreen + 1);
} else {
snapToDestination();
}
if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
mVelocityTracker.recycle();
mVelocityTracker = null;
}
//mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
break;
}
return true;
}
private boolean IsCanMove(int deltaX)
{
if (getScrollX() <= 0 && deltaX < 0 ){
return false;
}
if(getScrollX() >=(getChildCount() - 1) * getWidth() && deltaX > 0){
return false;
}
return true;
}
public void SetOnViewChangeListener(OnViewChangeListener listener)
{
mOnViewChangeListener = listener;
}
}
public class MyScrollLayout extends ViewGroup{
private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;// 用于判断甩动手势
private static final int SNAP_VELOCITY = 600;
private ScrollermScroller;// 滑动控制器
private int mCurScreen;
private int mDefaultScreen = 0;
private float mLastMotionX;
//private int mTouchSlop;
private OnViewChangeListener mOnViewChangeListener;
public MyScrollLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
init(context);
}
public MyScrollLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
init(context);
}
public MyScrollLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
init(context);
}
private void init(Context context)
{
mCurScreen = mDefaultScreen;
//mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();
mScroller = new Scroller(context);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (changed) {
int childLeft = 0;
final int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i=0; i<childCount; i++) {
final View childView = getChildAt(i);
if (childView.getVisibility() != View.GONE) {
final int childWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
childView.layout(childLeft, 0,
childLeft+childWidth, childView.getMeasuredHeight());
childLeft += childWidth;
}
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
final int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
final int count = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
getChildAt(i).measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
scrollTo(mCurScreen * width, 0);
}
public void snapToDestination() {
final int screenWidth = getWidth();
final int destScreen = (getScrollX()+ screenWidth/2)/screenWidth;
snapToScreen(destScreen);
}
public void snapToScreen(int whichScreen) {
// get the valid layout page
whichScreen = Math.max(0, Math.min(whichScreen, getChildCount()-1));
if (getScrollX() != (whichScreen*getWidth())) {
final int delta = whichScreen*getWidth()-getScrollX();
mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0,
delta, 0, Math.abs(delta)*2);
mCurScreen = whichScreen;
invalidate();// Redraw the layout
if (mOnViewChangeListener != null)
{
mOnViewChangeListener.OnViewChange(mCurScreen);
}
}
}
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
postInvalidate();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
final int action = event.getAction();
final float x = event.getX();
final float y = event.getY();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.i("", "onTouchEventACTION_DOWN");
if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
}
if (!mScroller.isFinished()){
mScroller.abortAnimation();
}
mLastMotionX = x;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int deltaX = (int)(mLastMotionX - x);
if (IsCanMove(deltaX))
{
if (mVelocityTracker != null)
{
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
}
mLastMotionX = x;
scrollBy(deltaX, 0);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
int velocityX = 0;
if (mVelocityTracker != null)
{
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
velocityX = (int) mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity();
}
if (velocityX > SNAP_VELOCITY && mCurScreen > 0) {
// Fling enough to move left
snapToScreen(mCurScreen - 1);
} else if (velocityX < -SNAP_VELOCITY
&& mCurScreen < getChildCount() - 1) {
// Fling enough to move right
snapToScreen(mCurScreen + 1);
} else {
snapToDestination();
}
if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
mVelocityTracker.recycle();
mVelocityTracker = null;
}
//mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
break;
}
return true;
}
private boolean IsCanMove(int deltaX)
{
if (getScrollX() <= 0 && deltaX < 0 ){
return false;
}
if(getScrollX() >=(getChildCount() - 1) * getWidth() && deltaX > 0){
return false;
}
return true;
}
public void SetOnViewChangeListener(OnViewChangeListener listener)
{
mOnViewChangeListener = listener;
}
}
[html] public class SwitchViewDemoActivity extends Activity implements OnViewChangeListener, OnClickListener{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private MyScrollLayout mScrollLayout;
private ImageView[] mImageViews;
private int mViewCount;
private int mCurSel;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
init();
}
private void init()
{
mScrollLayout = (MyScrollLayout) findViewById(R.id.ScrollLayout);
LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.llayout);
//动态添加一个layout控件
LinearLayout layout=new LinearLayout(this);
layout.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
layout.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.guide01);
mScrollLayout.addView(layout);
//动态添加一个imageView控件
ImageView imageView=new ImageView(this);
imageView.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
imageView.setPadding(15, 15, 15, 15);
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.guide_round);
linearLayout.addView(imageView);
mViewCount = mScrollLayout.getChildCount();
mImageViews = new ImageView[mViewCount];
for(int i = 0; i < mViewCount; i++){
mImageViews[i] = (ImageView) linearLayout.getChildAt(i);
mImageViews[i].setEnabled(true);
mImageViews[i].setOnClickListener(this);
mImageViews[i].setTag(i);
}
mCurSel = 0;
mImageViews[mCurSel].setEnabled(false);
mScrollLayout.SetOnViewChangeListener(this);
}
private void setCurPoint(int index)
{
if (index < 0 || index > mViewCount - 1 || mCurSel == index){
return ;
}
mImageViews[mCurSel].setEnabled(true);
mImageViews[index].setEnabled(false);
mCurSel = index;
}
@Override
public void OnViewChange(int view) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setCurPoint(view);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int pos = (Integer)(v.getTag());
setCurPoint(pos);
mScrollLayout.snapToScreen(pos);
}
}
public class SwitchViewDemoActivity extends Activity implements OnViewChangeListener, OnClickListener{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private MyScrollLayout mScrollLayout;
private ImageView[] mImageViews;
private int mViewCount;
private int mCurSel;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
init();
}
private void init()
{
mScrollLayout = (MyScrollLayout) findViewById(R.id.ScrollLayout);
LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.llayout);
//动态添加一个layout控件
LinearLayout layout=new LinearLayout(this);
layout.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
layout.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.guide01);
mScrollLayout.addView(layout);
//动态添加一个imageView控件
ImageView imageView=new ImageView(this);
imageView.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
imageView.setPadding(15, 15, 15, 15);
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.guide_round);
linearLayout.addView(imageView);
mViewCount = mScrollLayout.getChildCount();
mImageViews = new ImageView[mViewCount];
for(int i = 0; i < mViewCount; i++){
mImageViews[i] = (ImageView) linearLayout.getChildAt(i);
mImageViews[i].setEnabled(true);
mImageViews[i].setOnClickListener(this);
mImageViews[i].setTag(i);
}
mCurSel = 0;
mImageViews[mCurSel].setEnabled(false);
mScrollLayout.SetOnViewChangeListener(this);
}
private void setCurPoint(int index)
{
if (index < 0 || index > mViewCount - 1 || mCurSel == index){
return ;
}
mImageViews[mCurSel].setEnabled(true);
mImageViews[index].setEnabled(false);
mCurSel = index;
}
@Override
public void OnViewChange(int view) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setCurPoint(view);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int pos = (Integer)(v.getTag());
setCurPoint(pos);
mScrollLayout.snapToScreen(pos);
}
}
最后是布局文件 ：
[html] <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<cn.com.karl.scroll.MyScrollLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/ScrollLayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/guide01" >
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/guide02" >
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/guide03" >
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/guide04" >
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/guide05" >
</LinearLayout>
</cn.com.karl.scroll.MyScrollLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/llayout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="24.0dip"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:clickable="true"
android:padding="15.0dip"
android:src="@drawable/guide_round" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:clickable="true"
android:padding="15.0dip"
android:src="@drawable/guide_round" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:clickable="true"
android:padding="15.0dip"
android:src="@drawable/guide_round" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:clickable="true"
android:padding="15.0dip"
android:src="@drawable/guide_round" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:clickable="true"
android:padding="15.0dip"
android:src="@drawable/guide_round" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<cn.com.karl.scroll.MyScrollLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/ScrollLayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/guide01" >
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/guide02" >
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/guide03" >
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/guide04" >
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/guide05" >
</LinearLayout>
</cn.com.karl.scroll.MyScrollLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/llayout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="24.0dip"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:clickable="true"
android:padding="15.0dip"
android:src="@drawable/guide_round" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:clickable="true"
android:padding="15.0dip"
android:src="@drawable/guide_round" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:clickable="true"
android:padding="15.0dip"
android:src="@drawable/guide_round" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:clickable="true"
android:padding="15.0dip"
android:src="@drawable/guide_round" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:clickable="true"
android:padding="15.0dip"
android:src="@drawable/guide_round" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
看看运行后的效果到底怎么样吧！
摘自wangkuifeng0118的专栏
