使用maven构建android 的apk包并自动签名

来源：互联网   发布日期：2016-01-13 21:43:38   浏览：2658次  

最近使用maven自动构建android的签名apk包（配合hudson），遇到几个问题跟大家分享下：

1、使用maven-android-plugin可以很容易实现自动构建，但基于命令行的方式有别与eclipse的打包方式

2、编译时出现非法字符的错误

*.java:[1,0] 非法字符： \65279

说明某些文件采用UTF-8的时候写入了BOM的头信息，eclipse采用jdt会自动处理这些头信息但maven直接调用javac没有那么智能了，首先找找那些文件

#查找BOM

find -type f -name "*.java"|while read file;do [ "`head -c3 -- "$file"`" == $'\xef\xbb\xbf' ] && echo "found BOM in: $file";done

使用vim自动去除bom

去掉utf-8 BOM

:set nobomb

3、打包是出现无法签名的情况

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-jarsigner-plugin</artifactId>

<version>1.2</version>

<executions>

<execution>

<id>signing</id>

<goals>

<goal>sign</goal>

</goals>

<phase>package</phase>

<inherited>true</inherited>

<configuration>

<archiveDirectory></archiveDirectory>

<includes>

<include>target/${artifactId}.apk</include>

</includes>

<keystore>${keyFilePath}</keystore>

<storepass>${storePassword}</storepass>

<keypass>${keyPassword}</keypass>

<alias>${keyAlias}</alias>

</configuration>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

alias必须与生成签名文件时的条目一致

4、签名之前必须保证apk生成的时候没有使用debug签名，不然会提示

jarsigner： 无法对 jar 进行签名： java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid entry compressed size (expected 15331 but got 15809 bytes)

必须定义maven的android插件信息

<configuration>

<sdk>

<path>${env.ANDROID_HOME}</path>

<platform>7</platform>

</sdk>

<sign>

<debug>false</debug>

</sign>

<deleteConflictingFiles>true</deleteConflictingFiles>

</configuration>

5、至此使用一条命令 mvn clean package就可以自动编译打包了

下面是完整的配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.xxxx.gcl</groupId>

<artifactId>xxxx</artifactId>

<version>2.1.2</version>

<packaging>apk</packaging>

<name>xxxxxx</name>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.google.android</groupId>

<artifactId>android</artifactId>

<version>2.1.2</version>

<scope>provided</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>

<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>

<version>1.3.1</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.dom4j</groupId>

<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>

<version>1.6.1</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>

<version>3.1</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.autonavi</groupId>

<artifactId>mapapi</artifactId>

<version>1.0</version>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>

<finalName>${artifactId}</finalName>

<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>

com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2

</groupId>

<artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>

<version>3.1.1</version>

<configuration>

<sdk>

<path>${env.ANDROID_HOME}</path>

<platform>7</platform>

</sdk>

<sign>

<debug>false</debug>

</sign>

<deleteConflictingFiles>true</deleteConflictingFiles>

</configuration>

<extensions>true</extensions>

<inherited>true</inherited>

</plugin>

<plugin>

<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

<configuration>

<source>1.6</source>

<target>1.6</target>

<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>

</configuration>

</plugin>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-jarsigner-plugin</artifactId>

<version>1.2</version>

<executions>

<execution>

<id>signing</id>

<goals>

<goal>sign</goal>

</goals>

<phase>package</phase>

<inherited>true</inherited>

<configuration>

<archiveDirectory></archiveDirectory>

<includes>

<include>target/${artifactId}.apk</include>

</includes>

<keystore>${keyFilePath}</keystore>

<storepass>${storePassword}</storepass>

<keypass>${keyPassword}</keypass>

<alias>${keyAlias}</alias>

</configuration>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

<profiles>

<profile>

<id>local</id>

<activation>

<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>

</activation>

<properties>

<keyFilePath>xxxxxxx</keyFilePath>

<storePassword>xxxx</storePassword>

<keyPassword>xxxx</keyPassword>

<keyAlias>xxxxx</keyAlias>

</properties>

</profile>

<profile>

<id>dev</id>

<properties>

<keyFilePath>xxxxx</keyFilePath>

<storePassword>xxxxx</storePassword>

<keyPassword>xxxx</keyPassword>

<keyAlias>xxxxxx</keyAlias>

</properties>

</profile>

</profiles>

</project>

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