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Android系统权限变量表AndroidManifest.xml
来源:互联网   发布日期:2016-01-13 22:04:13   浏览:4634次  

导读:其实每个人第一次用Android的时,都会发现一个Android特殊的机制,就是提示你这个Apk有哪些权限,你是否确认安装,也许大多数人由于交互 原因,就直接去点击安装了,不会仔细一项项看里面的权限记录但是这些权限 ...

其实每个人第一次用Android的时,都会发现一个Android特殊的机制,就是提示你这个Apk有哪些权限,你是否确认安装,也许大多数人由于交互 原因,就直接去点击安装了,不会仔细一项项看里面的权限记录

但是这些权限是谁指定的呢?当然是Apk自己指定的

权限是干嘛的呢?如果我要了某个权限,我会记录到一个叫做AndroidManifest.xml的文件中,系统会根据填写的权限,来阻止或允许你的应用 行为,而填写这些权限的值就很重要:

如下这些权限值,其实也可以在http://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html 找 到:

Constants

String

ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES

Allows read/write access to the "properties" table in the checkin database, to change values that get uploaded.

String

ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION

Allows an app to access approximate location derived from network location sources such as cell towers and Wi-Fi.

String

ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION

Allows an app to access precise location from location sources such as GPS, cell towers, and Wi-Fi.

String

ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS

Allows an application to access extra location provider commands

String

ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION

Allows an application to create mock location providers for testing

String

ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE

Allows applications to access information about networks

String

ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER

Allows an application to use SurfaceFlinger's low level features

String

ACCESS_WIFI_STATE

Allows applications to access information about Wi-Fi networks

String

ACCOUNT_MANAGER

Allows applications to call into AccountAuthenticators.

String

ADD_VOICEMAIL

Allows an application to add voicemails into the system.

String

AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS

Allows an application to act as an AccountAuthenticator for the AccountManager

String

BATTERY_STATS

Allows an application to collect battery statistics

String

BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE

Must be required by an AccessibilityService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BIND_APPWIDGET

Allows an application to tell the AppWidget service which application can access AppWidget's data.

String

BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN

Must be required by device administration receiver, to ensure that only the system can interact with it.

String

BIND_INPUT_METHOD

Must be required by an InputMethodService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BIND_REMOTEVIEWS

Must be required by a RemoteViewsService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BIND_TEXT_SERVICE

Must be required by a TextService (e.g.

String

BIND_VPN_SERVICE

Must be required by an VpnService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BIND_WALLPAPER

Must be required by a WallpaperService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.

String

BLUETOOTH

Allows applications to connect to paired bluetooth devices

String

BLUETOOTH_ADMIN

Allows applications to discover and pair bluetooth devices

String

BRICK

Required to be able to disable the device (very dangerous!).

String

BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED

Allows an application to broadcast a notification that an application package has been removed.

String

BROADCAST_SMS

Allows an application to broadcast an SMS receipt notification

String

BROADCAST_STICKY

Allows an application to broadcast sticky intents.

String

BROADCAST_WAP_PUSH

Allows an application to broadcast a WAP PUSH receipt notification

String

CALL_PHONE

Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed.

String

CALL_PRIVILEGED

Allows an application to call any phone number, including emergency numbers, without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed.

String

CAMERA

Required to be able to access the camera device.

String

CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE

Allows an application to change whether an application component (other than its own) is enabled or not.

String

CHANGE_CONFIGURATION

Allows an application to modify the current configuration, such as locale.

String

CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE

Allows applications to change network connectivity state

String

CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE

Allows applications to enter Wi-Fi Multicast mode

String

CHANGE_WIFI_STATE

Allows applications to change Wi-Fi connectivity state

String

CLEAR_APP_CACHE

Allows an application to clear the caches of all installed applications on the device.

String

CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA

Allows an application to clear user data

String

CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES

Allows enabling/disabling location update notifications from the radio.

String

DELETE_CACHE_FILES

Allows an application to delete cache files.

String

DELETE_PACKAGES

Allows an application to delete packages.

String

DEVICE_POWER

Allows low-level access to power management

String

DIAGNOSTIC

Allows applications to RW to diagnostic resources.

String

DISABLE_KEYGUARD

Allows applications to disable the keyguard

String

DUMP

Allows an application to retrieve state dump information from system services.

String

EXPAND_STATUS_BAR

Allows an application to expand or collapse the status bar.

String

FACTORY_TEST

Run as a manufacturer test application, running as the root user.

String

FLASHLIGHT

Allows access to the flashlight

String

FORCE_BACK

Allows an application to force a BACK operation on whatever is the top activity.

String

GET_ACCOUNTS

Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service

String

GET_PACKAGE_SIZE

Allows an application to find out the space used by any package.

String

GET_TASKS

Allows an application to get information about the currently or recently running tasks.

String

GLOBAL_SEARCH

This permission can be used on content providers to allow the global search system to access their data.

String

HARDWARE_TEST

Allows access to hardware peripherals.

String

INJECT_EVENTS

Allows an application to inject user events (keys, touch, trackball) into the event stream and deliver them to ANY window.

String

INSTALL_LOCATION_PROVIDER

Allows an application to install a location provider into the Location Manager

String

INSTALL_PACKAGES

Allows an application to install packages.

String

INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW

Allows an application to open windows that are for use by parts of the system user interface.

String

INTERNET

Allows applications to open network sockets.

String

KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES

Allows an application to call killBackgroundProcesses(String).

String

MANAGE_ACCOUNTS

Allows an application to manage the list of accounts in the AccountManager

String

MANAGE_APP_TOKENS

Allows an application to manage (create, destroy, Z-order) application tokens in the window manager.

String

MASTER_CLEAR

String

MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS

Allows an application to modify global audio settings

String

MODIFY_PHONE_STATE

Allows modification of the telephony state - power on, mmi, etc.

String

MOUNT_FORMAT_FILESYSTEMS

Allows formatting file systems for removable storage.

String

MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS

Allows mounting and unmounting file systems for removable storage.

String

NFC

Allows applications to perform I/O operations over NFC

String

PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY

This constant was deprecated in API level 9. This functionality will be removed in the future; please do not use. Allow an application to make its activities persistent.

String

PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS

Allows an application to monitor, modify, or abort outgoing calls.

String

READ_CALENDAR

Allows an application to read the user's calendar data.

String

READ_CALL_LOG

Allows an application to read the user's call log.

String

READ_CONTACTS

Allows an application to read the user's contacts data.

String

READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

Allows an application to read from external storage.

String

READ_FRAME_BUFFER

Allows an application to take screen shots and more generally get access to the frame buffer data

String

READ_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS

Allows an application to read (but not write) the user's browsing history and bookmarks.

String

READ_INPUT_STATE

This constant was deprecated in API level 16. The API that used this permission has been removed.

String

READ_LOGS

Allows an application to read the low-level system log files.

String

READ_PHONE_STATE

Allows read only access to phone state.

String

READ_PROFILE

Allows an application to read the user's personal profile data.

String

READ_SMS

Allows an application to read SMS messages.

String

READ_SOCIAL_STREAM

Allows an application to read from the user's social stream.

String

READ_SYNC_SETTINGS

Allows applications to read the sync settings

String

READ_SYNC_STATS

Allows applications to read the sync stats

String

READ_USER_DICTIONARY

Allows an application to read the user dictionary.

String

REBOOT

Required to be able to reboot the device.

String

RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED

Allows an application to receive the ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED that is broadcast after the system finishes booting.

String

RECEIVE_MMS

Allows an application to monitor incoming MMS messages, to record or perform processing on them.

String

RECEIVE_SMS

Allows an application to monitor incoming SMS messages, to record or perform processing on them.

String

RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH

Allows an application to monitor incoming WAP push messages.

String

RECORD_AUDIO

Allows an application to record audio

String

REORDER_TASKS

Allows an application to change the Z-order of tasks

String

RESTART_PACKAGES

This constant was deprecated in API level 8. The restartPackage(String) API is no longer supported.

String

SEND_SMS

Allows an application to send SMS messages.

String

SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER

Allows an application to watch and control how activities are started globally in the system.

String

SET_ALARM

Allows an application to broadcast an Intent to set an alarm for the user.

String

SET_ALWAYS_FINISH

Allows an application to control whether activities are immediately finished when put in the background.

String

SET_ANIMATION_SCALE

Modify the global animation scaling factor.

String

SET_DEBUG_APP

Configure an application for debugging.

String

SET_ORIENTATION

Allows low-level access to setting the orientation (actually rotation) of the screen.

String

SET_POINTER_SPEED

Allows low-level access to setting the pointer speed.

String

SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS

This constant was deprecated in API level 7. No longer useful, see addPackageToPreferred(String) for details.

String

SET_PROCESS_LIMIT

Allows an application to set the maximum number of (not needed) application processes that can be running.

String

SET_TIME

Allows applications to set the system time

String

SET_TIME_ZONE

Allows applications to set the system time zone

String

SET_WALLPAPER

Allows applications to set the wallpaper

String

SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS

Allows applications to set the wallpaper hints

String

SIGNAL_PERSISTENT_PROCESSES

Allow an application to request that a signal be sent to all persistent processes

String

STATUS_BAR

Allows an application to open, close, or disable the status bar and its icons.

String

SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ

Allows an application to allow access the subscribed feeds ContentProvider.

String

SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_WRITE

String

SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW

Allows an application to open windows using the type TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT, shown on top of all other applications.

String

UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS

Allows an application to update device statistics.

String

USE_CREDENTIALS

Allows an application to request authtokens from the AccountManager

String

USE_SIP

Allows an application to use SIP service

String

VIBRATE

Allows access to the vibrator

String

WAKE_LOCK

Allows using PowerManager WakeLocks to keep processor from sleeping or screen from dimming

String

WRITE_APN_SETTINGS

Allows applications to write the apn settings

String

WRITE_CALENDAR

Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's calendar data.

String

WRITE_CALL_LOG

Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's contacts data.

String

WRITE_CONTACTS

Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's contacts data.

String

WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

Allows an application to write to external storage.

String

WRITE_GSERVICES

Allows an application to modify the Google service map.

String

WRITE_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS

Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's browsing history and bookmarks.

String

WRITE_PROFILE

Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's personal profile data.

String

WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS

Allows an application to read or write the secure system settings.

String

WRITE_SETTINGS

Allows an application to read or write the system settings.

String

WRITE_SMS

Allows an application to write SMS messages.

String

WRITE_SOCIAL_STREAM

Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's social stream data.

String

WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS

Allows applications to write the sync settings

String

WRITE_USER_DICTIONARY

Allows an application to write to the user dictionary.

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