sms主要结构：
id => 短消息序号 如100
thread_id => 对话的序号 如100
address => 发件人地址，手机号.如+8613811810000
person => 发件人，返回一个数字就是联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为null
date => 日期 long型。如1256539465022
protocol => 协议 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO
read => 是否阅读 0未读， 1已读
status => 状态 -1接收，0 complete, 64 pending, 128 failed
type => 类型 1是接收到的，2是已发出
body => 短消息内容
service_center => 短信服务中心号码编号。如+8613800755500
查询短信是通过contentprovider实现的，例如：
查询收件箱：managedQuery(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");
查询发件箱：managedQuery(Uri.parse("content://sms/send");
public final static String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";
public final static String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
public final static String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";
public final static String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";
public final static String SMS_URI_OUTBOX = "content://sms/outbox";
public final static String SMS_URI_FAILED = "content://sms/failed";
public final static String SMS_URI_QUEUED = "content://sms/queued";
例子：
package com.android.study;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class ReadSMSActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private static final String LOG_TAG = "Sms Query";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
tv.setText("");
tv.setText(getSmsAndSendBack());
}
/**
* 读取短信
*
* @return
*/
public String getSmsAndSendBack() {
String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person",
"body", "type" };
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
try {
Cursor myCursor = managedQuery(Uri.parse("content://sms"),
projection, null, null, "date desc");
str.append(processResults(myCursor));
} catch (SQLiteException ex) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, ex.getMessage());
}
return str.toString();
}
/**
* 处理短信结果
*
*/
private StringBuilder processResults(Cursor cur) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
String name;
String phoneNumber;
String sms;
int type;
int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("person");
int phoneColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address");
int smsColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body");
int typeColum = cur.getColumnIndex("type");
do {
// Get the field values
name = cur.getString(nameColumn);
phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneColumn);
sms = cur.getString(smsColumn);
type = cur.getInt(typeColum);
System.out.println("..................................");
System.out.println("name" + name);
System.out.println("type" + type);
System.out.println("phoneNumber" + phoneNumber);
System.out.println("sms" + sms);
System.out.println("..................................");
sb.append("{");
sb.append(name + ",");
sb.append(phoneNumber + ",");
sb.append(sms);
sb.append("}");
if (null == sms)
sms = "";
} while (cur.moveToNext());
} else {
sb.append("no result!");
}
return sb;
}
}
记得在AndroidManifest.xml中加入android.permission.READ_SMS这个permission。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
